Web Site Conversion for Points, Pixels, and Ems
by Jeffrey Sward
 

The units pixel and point have meaning in areas other than web sites. For printed documents 72 points = 1 inch. Tools like Photoshop edit image in actual pixel unit. When a photo is printed at 300dpi, a 300 pixel x 300 pixel image will print 1" x 1".

However, for purposes of web site design the difficulty is the wide variations in pixel density. For example, in theory, most standards screens us 72 PPI, the Phone X uses 458 PPI, and the Samsung Galaxy S8 uses 568 PPI. However, various up-sizing and downsizing of pixel mappings occur between and web source and the final device. To add further confusion, there a em (font size relative to parent) and rem (root font size) units used in web site design. In practice most browsers set 1 rem = 16px. Generally 12pt = 16px. Because these units are relative, it is often useful to know compatible ratios at design time.

 

 

Converting Points to Pixel to Em=Rem
Points Pixels Em=rem
1 1.333 0.083
2 2.667 0.167
3 4.000 0.250
4 5.333 0.333
5 6.667 0.417
6 8.000 0.500
7 9.333 0.583
8 10.667 0.667
9 12.000 0.750
10 13.333 0.833
11 14.667 0.917
12 16.000 1.000
13 17.333 1.083
14 18.667 1.167
15 20.000 1.250
16 21.333 1.333
17 22.667 1.417
18 24.000 1.500
19 25.333 1.583
20 26.667 1.667
21 28.000 1.750
22 29.333 1.833
23 30.667 1.917
24 32.000 2.000
25 33.333 2.083
26 34.667 2.167
27 36.000 2.250
28 37.333 2.333
29 38.667 2.417
30 40.000 2.500
31 41.333 2.583
32 42.667 2.667
33 44.000 2.750
34 45.333 2.833
35 46.667 2.917
36 48.000 3.000

 

Converting Pixels to Points to Em+Rem
Pixels Points Em=rem
1 0.750 0.063
2 1.500 0.125
3 2.250 0.188
4 3.000 0.250
5 3.750 0.313
6 4.500 0.375
7 5.250 0.438
8 6.000 0.500
9 6.750 0.563
10 7.500 0.625
11 8.250 0.688
12 9.000 0.750
13 9.750 0.813
14 10.500 0.875
15 11.250 0.938
16 12.000 1.000
17 12.750 1.063
18 13.500 1.125
19 14.250 1.188
20 15.000 1.250
21 15.750 1.313
22 16.500 1.375
23 17.250 1.438
24 18.000 1.500
25 18.750 1.563
26 19.500 1.625
27 20.250 1.688
28 21.000 1.750
29 21.750 1.813
30 22.500 1.875
31 23.250 1.938
32 24.000 2.000
33 24.750 2.063
34 25.500 2.125
35 26.250 2.188
36 27.000 2.250

 

 

 
 
 
 

All written content of this web site is solely the editorial opinion of Jeffrey Sward. All images, graphics, and written content of this web site, including the html files, are creative products covered by copyright law. All content copyright Jeffrey Sward 1975-2019. All rights reserved. No portion of this web site or its constituent elements may be reproduced in any form, by any means, without prior written permission. So there.

 
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